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Spray Equipment & Methods
Choosing The Right Type Of Spray Equipment
Use a Pressure System.
Zolatone must not be used with an airless system.
Apply By Either:
A Pressure Feed Conventional Spray Gun or a Pressure Feed HVLP Spray Gun.
Fluid tip/needle must be a minimum of .080 to .090 inch or 2.0 to 2.4 mm. Any smaller size will break up the fleck size.

STOP
A pressure spray system is required to insure the proper atomization of the product. This insures continuous film integrity which in turn provides maximum adhesion and other high performance properties. The following chart provides manufacturers' part numbers for spray equipment that is suitable for Zolatone coatings. For more specific information on using this equipment, just click on the manufacturer's name.

Item
HVLP Spray Gun
170161
287961
139238
2-Liter Pressure Pot
120033
7004
670200
Air & Fluid Hoses
220019
7130
19869
Air Adj. Valve
180006
1410
27771
Pot Liner
192025
N/A
N/A

Preparing the Surface
1. Before applying Zolatone 20, clean all surfaces with water and an abrasive body shop cleaner (such as Sem soap, 3M Prep & Blend, Presta Substrata, or similar products) using a maroon scuff pad.
2. Sand with 180 grit paper using pressure. Do not leave any glossy areas.
3. Eliminate rust using a rust remover recommended for use with water-borne primers.
4. Mask off the surface.
5. Treat bare metal with an etching primer that is recommended for use with water-borne products.

Primer Coatings
1. Select the proper Primer Sealer/Base Color for the Zolatone finish color. Refer to page 2 of our catalog or the Specifications page of this web site for correct color recommendations. Only Zolatone primers are manufactured to chemically interact with Zolatone 20 and are an integral part of the Zolatone application system. Use of primers other than the recommended Zolatone Primers may affect the durability and appearance of Zolatone 20.
2. Ready to mix and use. Mix 1 part 9271 Zo-Epoxy Primer-Sealer with 1 part 9271 Zo-Epoxy Primer-Sealer Catalyst.
3. Spray catalyzed 9271 at 40-50 P.S.I. air pressure. Apply 1 to 2 wet coats allowing 10-15 minutes dry time between coats Dry film should be .75 to 1.0 mil.
4. Tack free in 15-30 minutes. When using 9271 Zo-Epoxy Primer-Sealer allow 30-60 minuts dry time before top coating.
5. Clean gun with soap and water while still wet. Follow cleaning by rinsing with solvent or gun cleaner.

Zolatone Color Coat
The durable and decorative properties of the Zolatone System, “the promise of Zolatone”, is based on a 100% full-coverage coat application. Zolatone has the ability, and was designed, to deliver a 100% full-coat film, rather than a spatter effect commonly associated with other multi-color and textured coatings. If the substrate or primer coating is visible, coverage is inadequate. Only full-coat coverage insures that you receive all the qualities that are expected of the Zolatone Process.

Applying Zolatone 20 Series Multicolor with CONVENTIONAL & HVLP Pressure Fed Spray Guns
First Step:

Background/Sheer Coat. Spray Gun: 12 inches from surface with fluid needle valve nearly in the closed position. Conventional Gun Air Pressure: 50-60 psi. HVLP Gun Air Pressure: 40-50 psi. Pot/Fluid Pressure: 10 psi. Apply a medium wet coat. Do not build up product in the corners. No flash time required between coats.
Second Step:
Pattern Coat. Total film thickness not to exceed 8 mils wet film thickness. Spray Gun: 24-36 inches from the surface with fluid needle valve opened one turn from step #1 above. Conventional/HVLP Gun Air Pressure: 20-30 psi. Pot/Fluid Pressure: 10 psi. Lowering air feed pressure increases fleck size and texture which would produce cleaner colors. Too heavy a film will slow dry time and may cause adhesion problems.
Clean Up:
First flush gun with water while Zolatone is still wet. Then flush with solvent or gun cleaner. DO NOT allow materials to dry in gun.

Lowering air feed pressure increases fleck size and texture which would produce cleaner colors. Too heavy a film will slow dry time and may cause adhesion problems.

Air Dry System
Tack free in 2 hours at about 70° F at 50% relative humidity. Full cure occurs 5 to 7 days depending on temperature and humidity. Allow to dry overnight prior to clear coat application.

Force Dry System
Force dried at 140° F in 30-60 minutes. Allow 30 minutes flash time if using force air or baking. Can be clear coated after cooling.

DO NOT allow moisture of any kind on the surface for 24 hours.

Optional Catalyst and Clear
For a catalyzed Zolatone 20 Series system:
Thoroughly mix one half pint of 9251-000C Quick Step Catalyst into the Zolatone before spraying. Greatly increases water, chemical and abrasion resistance without sacrificing adhesion or impact resistance.
For a urethane clear coat Zolatone 20 Series system:
First Step: Use properly catalyzed 9273-0090 Zo-Urethane Clear Coat on top of Zolatone 20 Series or the Zolatone 20 Series/Quick Step Catalyst system.
Second Step: Apply 1-2 wet coats of Zo-Urethane Clear Coat following proper dry times of Zolatone 20 Series before spraying. Suggest using 9273-XS (X-Slow Catalyst) if spraying large items or if baking will be desired. Refer to complete Zo-Urethane Clear Coat information on page 8 of our catalog.

Temperature and Humidity
Primer Sealer/Base Color

The ideal condition to spray the product is at 70° F and 50% relative humidity. This will allow for maximum adhesion to the surface. Since the product contains water, force drying at 120° F for 15 minutes is highly recommended when relative humidity is above 75%.
Zolatone 20 Series Multicolor
To achieve the best adhesion and the maximum development of hardness and resistance properties, the product must be sprayed at or above 70° F and at or below 50% relative humidity. This product then should be flashed off for 30 minutes and force dried at 120° F to 140° F for 60 minutes. This allows a return to service without having to worry about rain or heavy usage. If air dried at proper temperature and humidity, avoid heavy usage and moisture for 24 hours. If air dried at higher than 75% relative humidity, the best integrity of the film may not have been achieved and moisture may cause flecks to come off. Force drying is especially recommended if the air temperature is below 50° F and/or if the relative humidity is above 75%.

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